The Three Pillars of Zen: Teaching, Practice, and Enlightenment Review

"The Three Pillars of Zen: Teaching, Practice, and Enlightenment" is a classic book on Zen Buddhism written by Philip Kapleau. First published in 1965, the book has since become a seminal text for those seeking to understand the practice of Zen and its underlying philosophy.

The book is structured in three parts, each focusing on one of the three pillars of Zen practice. The first part, "Teaching," provides an introduction to Zen Buddhism and its history, as well as a detailed account of Kapleau's own spiritual journey. He shares his experiences studying under three Zen masters, including Yasutani Hakuun, the founder of the Sanbo Kyodan school of Zen, who would later become Kapleau's teacher.

The second part, "Practice," is a practical guide to Zen meditation, or zazen. Kapleau explains the basic techniques and posture of zazen, as well as the mental and emotional states that one may encounter during the practice. He emphasizes the importance of discipline and perseverance, and provides advice for those who may struggle with maintaining a regular meditation practice.

The third part, "Enlightenment," delves into the deeper philosophical aspects of Zen Buddhism. Kapleau discusses the concept of "satori," or sudden awakening, and the various stages of enlightenment that may be experienced along the path. He also addresses common misconceptions about Zen, such as the belief that it is a form of escapism or that it requires one to abandon all worldly responsibilities.

One of the strengths of the book is its emphasis on the practical application of Zen teachings in everyday life. Kapleau stresses that Zen is not simply a theoretical philosophy, but a way of living that requires ongoing effort and mindfulness. He provides numerous examples of how Zen can be integrated into one's work, relationships, and daily routines.

Another strength of the book is its accessibility. Kapleau writes in clear and simple language, making the often complex concepts of Zen Buddhism understandable to readers without any prior knowledge of the subject. He also incorporates stories and anecdotes from his own life and from Zen history, which add depth and richness to the text.

Overall, "The Three Pillars of Zen" is an excellent introduction to Zen Buddhism and a valuable resource for those interested in pursuing a Zen practice. Kapleau's insights and guidance are rooted in his own experience and are presented in a compassionate and practical manner. The book's enduring popularity is a testament to its relevance and importance for anyone seeking spiritual growth and transformation.

Philip Kapleau (1912-2004) was an American Zen teacher and author who played a significant role in introducing Zen Buddhism to the Western world. Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Kapleau grew up in a secular Jewish family and later studied engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.

During World War II, Kapleau served in the U.S. Army and was stationed in Japan. It was during this time that he first became interested in Zen Buddhism, after attending a lecture by D.T. Suzuki, a prominent Zen scholar and writer.

After the war, Kapleau returned to the United States and worked as a businessman for several years. However, he remained deeply interested in Zen and began to study it more seriously. In 1953, he traveled to Japan to study under Yasutani Hakuun, a Zen master who was known for his strict teaching methods.

Kapleau spent several years studying under Yasutani, and also trained with other Zen teachers in Japan. He became a monk and was given the name "Ho-un," which means "Treasure Cloud." In 1960, he returned to the United States and established the Rochester Zen Center in Rochester, New York.

Over the years, Kapleau continued to teach and write about Zen, and his work had a significant impact on the growth and development of Zen Buddhism in the West. He also helped to establish other Zen centers in the United States, including the Zen Community of New York and the Zen Center of Los Angeles.

Kapleau's approach to Zen emphasized the importance of integrating Zen practice into daily life. He believed that Zen was not just a set of ideas or theories, but a way of living that required ongoing effort and mindfulness.

In addition to "The Three Pillars of Zen," Kapleau wrote several other books on Zen Buddhism, including "Zen: Merging of East and West," "To Cherish All Life," and "The Zen of Living and Dying." He died in 2004 at the age of 91, but his legacy as a pioneering Zen teacher and writer continues to inspire and influence people around the world.

You can buy a copy of the book from amazon here.